The number of immigrants living in the European Union has reached a record 64 million in 2025, marking a significant milestone in long-term migration trends across the region. According to a recent report, foreign-born residents now make up around 14% of the EU’s total population, reflecting steady growth over the past decade.
The data, based on figures from Eurostat and the UNHCR, shows that the immigrant population has increased substantially from approximately 40 million in 2010. While the number of migrants rose by 2.1 million in 2025, the pace of growth has slightly slowed compared to 2024, suggesting a gradual stabilization in migration trends.
Germany remains the leading destination for immigrants within the EU, hosting nearly 18 million foreign-born residents. This marks a sharp increase from about 10.5 million fifteen years ago, highlighting the country’s continued role as a central hub for migration. A large proportion of these immigrants—around 72%—are of working age, indicating a strong impact on the labor market and economic activity.
In addition to having the largest immigrant population, Germany also hosts the highest number of refugees in the bloc, with around 2.7 million people seeking protection within its borders. This further underscores its importance in managing both economic migration and humanitarian arrivals.
Meanwhile, Spain has recorded the fastest growth in immigrant numbers, adding around 700,000 new foreign-born residents in just one year. This rapid increase highlights shifting migration patterns within the EU, with southern countries becoming more prominent destinations.
Despite the overall rise in the immigrant population, asylum applications across the EU declined sharply in 2025, falling by 26.6% compared to the previous year. This suggests that while long-term migration continues to grow, the number of new asylum seekers entering the system has decreased.
Overall, the latest figures show that migration remains a key factor shaping the EU’s demographic and economic landscape. While growth continues, the slower pace and falling asylum claims indicate a changing dynamic in how migration is evolving across the region.
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