Prime Minister Mark Carney announced that Canada now formally recognizes the State of Palestine. The decision marks one of the most significant changes in Canadian foreign policy in decades. It comes amid worsening humanitarian conditions in Gaza and expanding Israeli settlements in the West Bank.
Carney emphasized that recognition is part of a wider international effort to keep alive the possibility of a two-state solution — a democratic and secure Palestine existing alongside Israel. He noted that Canada has consistently supported this vision since 1947, but recent developments have eroded hopes for a negotiated peace.
The Prime Minister highlighted several key obstacles:
Hamas terrorism, including the October 7, 2023 attack, and its ongoing refusal to recognize Israel.
Settlement expansion by the Israeli government in the West Bank and East Jerusalem.
Humanitarian crisis in Gaza, worsened by restricted access to essential supplies.
Carney stated that both Hamas and the current Israeli government have contributed to diminishing prospects for peace.
Canada’s recognition of Palestine is not unconditional. The Palestinian Authority has committed to:
Holding democratic elections in 2026, excluding Hamas.
Implementing governance reforms for greater accountability.
Ensuring a demilitarized Palestinian state.
Canada pledged to work with international partners to support these reforms and provide humanitarian assistance to Gaza.
Carney made clear that Canada’s recognition of Palestine does not weaken its alliance with Israel. Instead, he reaffirmed Canada’s “steadfast support for Israel’s security,” adding that peace and safety for both peoples can only be achieved through a lasting two-state solution.
With this decision, Canada joins more than 150 countries that already recognize Palestine as a state. While immediate changes on the ground may be limited, the move signals Ottawa’s intent to play a more active role in international peace efforts and gives new momentum to global calls for a negotiated settlement.
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