Cambodia Alerts on Thai Troops in Civilian Regions, Calls for Truce Adherence

Cambodia has voiced fresh concerns regarding the delicate peace with Thailand, indicating that Thai troops are still situated in Cambodian civilian regions despite a ceasefire established last December. Cambodian Foreign Minister Prak Sokhonn stated that certain villages remain barricaded with barbed wire and shipping containers, hindering the return of approximately 4,000 families.

The ceasefire agreed upon in December aimed to put an end to weeks of intense clashes along the border. The fighting during that month lasted for 20 days and resulted in 101 fatalities, displacing over half a million individuals on both sides. The conflict wreaked havoc on infrastructure, destroying roads, bridges, schools, temples, and homes.

Prak Sokhonn identified at least four locations where Thai troops persist within Cambodian boundaries. He appealed to Thailand to adhere to the ceasefire fully in order to avert a recurrence of violence. “While the situation is currently stable, risks still linger,” he noted. Moreover, Cambodia has called for a session of the Joint Boundary Commission, the entity designated to establish the border, although Thailand has yet to confirm its involvement.

In response, Thailand dismissed the claims, asserting that the troop deployments are consistent with agreed de-escalation efforts and do not amount to occupation. The Thai foreign ministry expressed that the government is ready to resume discussions through the Joint Boundary Commission following elections in February.

Experts caution that any delays in dialogue and the unresolved troop presence could endanger the fragile peace. The discord between Thailand and Cambodia has historical roots, with border skirmishes recurring over the past century.

International mediators have played a crucial role in reducing the fighting. Notable figures, including former U.S. President Donald Trump, Malaysian Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim, and Chinese representatives, have contributed to fostering a truce between the two nations. In late December, a special envoy from China visited both Bangkok and Phnom Penh, culminating in meetings among diplomats from China, Thailand, and Cambodia to enhance trust.

Nevertheless, the ongoing presence of troops in civilian locales remains a critical concern. Both countries are under pressure to uphold the ceasefire, dismantle barricades, and permit the return of displaced families. Experts emphasize that reestablishing trust and facilitating open dialogue are vital for achieving sustained peace in the region.

Cambodia’s warning underscores that even minor infractions of peace agreements can heighten tensions. Without timely intervention and communication, the likelihood of renewed confrontations stays elevated. The current priority is compliance with the ceasefire, advancing boundary discussions, and ensuring the safety of civilians in contested areas.